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| Study name | Short Description | Data Owner |
|---|---|---|
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Yellow rock crab (Cancer irroratus) larval acute toxicity test of cyanide | Author: Caldwell, Richard S. (study director) | Year: 2005 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study -- Title: Yellow rock crab (Cancer irroratus) larval acute toxicity test of cyanide | Author: Caldwell, Richard S. (study director) | Year: 2005 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | WERF |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Position paper on a refined SSD approach to derive EQS values for cyanides | Author: Hommen, Udo | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Right to refer to study -- Title: Position paper on a refined SSD approach to derive EQS values for cyanides | Author: Hommen, Udo | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chironomid acute toxicity test: semi-static exposure: acute toxicity of sodium cyanide on Chironomus riparius | Author: Simon, Markus | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study -- Title: Chironomid acute toxicity test: semi-static exposure: acute toxicity of sodium cyanide on Chironomus riparius | Author: Simon, Markus | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Phys-Chem | Particle size distribution (Granulometry) | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Analysis Report: NaCN powder particle size (microns) | Author: Bruzek P | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Phys-Chem | Particle size distribution (Granulometry) | Right to refer to study -- Title: Analysis Report: NaCN powder particle size (microns) | Author: Bruzek P | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CyPlus |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary -- Title: DIN Sicherheitsdatenblatt Kaliumcyanid Pulver | Author: ESIS IUCLID4 | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Right to refer to study -- Title: DIN Sicherheitsdatenblatt Kaliumcyanid Pulver | Author: ESIS IUCLID4 | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Degussa |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: 96-h Acute Toxicity of Cyanide to Gasterosteus aculeatus Under Flow-Through Conditions | Author: Van Genderen, Eric | Year: 2005 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Right to refer to study -- Title: 96-h Acute Toxicity of Cyanide to Gasterosteus aculeatus Under Flow-Through Conditions | Author: Van Genderen, Eric | Year: 2005 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | WERF |
| Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Cyano compounds, inorganic | Author: Gail E, Gos S, Kulzer R, Lorösach J, Rubo A, Sauer M. | Year: 2000 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point | Right to refer to study -- Title: Cyano compounds, inorganic | Author: Gail E, Gos S, Kulzer R, Lorösach J, Rubo A, Sauer M. | Year: 2000 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Exploring QSAR, hydrophobic, electronic, and steric constants, by Hansch C, Leo A, Hoekman D. | Author: Heller SR | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient | Right to refer to study -- Title: Exploring QSAR, hydrophobic, electronic, and steric constants, by Hansch C, Leo A, Hoekman D. | Author: Heller SR | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute effects of road salts and associated cyanide compounds on the early life stages of the unionid mussel Villosa iris | Author: Pandolfo, T.J., Cope, W.G., Young, G.B., Jones, J.W., Hua, D., and Lingenfelser, S.F. | Year: 2012 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute effects of road salts and associated cyanide compounds on the early life stages of the unionid mussel Villosa iris | Author: Pandolfo, T.J., Cope, W.G., Young, G.B., Jones, J.W., Hua, D., and Lingenfelser, S.F. | Year: 2012 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | public |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of temperature on aquatic organism sensitivity to selected chemicals. | Author: Cairns J, Buikema AL, Heath AG, Parker BC | Year: 1978 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study -- Title: Effects of temperature on aquatic organism sensitivity to selected chemicals. | Author: Cairns J, Buikema AL, Heath AG, Parker BC | Year: 1978 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | public |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Clinical and experimental toxicology of cyanides | Author: Ballantyne B and Marrs TC | Year: 1987 | Klimisch score: | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study -- Title: Clinical and experimental toxicology of cyanides | Author: Ballantyne B and Marrs TC | Year: 1987 | Klimisch score: | public |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicology of Cyanides | Author: Ballantyne B | Year: 1987 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study -- Title: Toxicology of Cyanides | Author: Ballantyne B | Year: 1987 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vitro | Robust Study Summary -- Title: NTP Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice. | Author: Hebert CD | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vitro | Right to refer to study -- Title: NTP Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice. | Author: Hebert CD | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | public |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute Toxicity of Sodium Cyanide to Marine Copepods (Acartia tonsa) | Author: Van Genderen, E. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | WERF |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute Toxicity of Sodium Cyanide to Marine Copepods (Acartia tonsa) | Author: Van Genderen, E. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | WERF |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Equilibrum Potential-pH Diagram for the System CN-H2O | Author: Deltombe, E., Poubaix, M. | Year: 1955 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Right to refer to study -- Title: Equilibrum Potential-pH Diagram for the System CN-H2O | Author: Deltombe, E., Poubaix, M. | Year: 1955 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | CyPlus |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Ricerche sulla scomposizione dei cianuri alcalini in soluzioni acquose (Original in Italian, translation in English available in file) | Author: Ricca, B. and D'Amore, G., | Year: 1949 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Right to refer to study -- Title: Ricerche sulla scomposizione dei cianuri alcalini in soluzioni acquose (Original in Italian, translation in English available in file) | Author: Ricca, B. and D'Amore, G., | Year: 1949 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | CyPlus |
| Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vitro | Robust Study Summary -- Title: vitro mutation assay of KCN in Chinese hamster cells | Author: Leuschner F and Neumann BW, as cited in the WHO report on cyanogenic glycosides, 1993 | Year: 1989 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vitro | Right to refer to study -- Title: vitro mutation assay of KCN in Chinese hamster cells | Author: Leuschner F and Neumann BW, as cited in the WHO report on cyanogenic glycosides, 1993 | Year: 1989 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Detia Freyberg GmbH |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Inhalation Toxicity of Common Combustion Gases | Author: Lapin, CA | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Right to refer to study -- Title: Inhalation Toxicity of Common Combustion Gases | Author: Lapin, CA | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | DuPont de Nemours |
| Toxicological | Toxicity to reproduction | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Female fertility study of Sprague-Dawley rats exposed by the inhalation route to acetone cyanohydrin. | Author: Monsanto Co. | Year: 1982 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Toxicity to reproduction | Right to refer to study -- Title: Female fertility study of Sprague-Dawley rats exposed by the inhalation route to acetone cyanohydrin. | Author: Monsanto Co. | Year: 1982 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Monsanto Co. |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5) | Author: ECETOC | Year: 2007 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Right to refer to study -- Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5) | Author: ECETOC | Year: 2007 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5) | Author: ECETOC | Year: 2007 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Right to refer to study -- Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5) | Author: ECETOC | Year: 2007 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute percutaneous systemic toxicity of cyanides | Author: Ballantyne B. | Year: 1994 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal | Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute percutaneous systemic toxicity of cyanides | Author: Ballantyne B. | Year: 1994 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Lemna sp., Growth Inhibition Test: Effect of sodium cyanide on the growth of Lemna gibba, semi-static conditions | Guideline: 221 | Author: Wenzel, Andrea | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae | Right to refer to study -- Title: Lemna sp., Growth Inhibition Test: Effect of sodium cyanide on the growth of Lemna gibba, semi-static conditions | Guideline: 221 | Author: Wenzel, Andrea | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Phys-Chem | Dissociation constant | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Thermodynamics of Metal-Cyanide Coordination I. pK, ΔHo and ΔSo values as a function of temperature for hydrocyanic acid dissociation in aqueous solution | Author: Izatt RM, JJ Christensen, RT Pack, R Bench | Year: 1962 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Phys-Chem | Dissociation constant | Right to refer to study -- Title: Thermodynamics of Metal-Cyanide Coordination I. pK, ΔHo and ΔSo values as a function of temperature for hydrocyanic acid dissociation in aqueous solution | Author: Izatt RM, JJ Christensen, RT Pack, R Bench | Year: 1962 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to microorganisms | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Kurzzeit-Toxizitätstests zur Messung der Toxizität von Chemikalien gegenüber Belebtschlamm | Author: Strotmann, U., Zaremba, S., Bias, W.-R. | Year: 1992 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to microorganisms | Right to refer to study -- Title: Kurzzeit-Toxizitätstests zur Messung der Toxizität von Chemikalien gegenüber Belebtschlamm | Author: Strotmann, U., Zaremba, S., Bias, W.-R. | Year: 1992 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Eco-Tox | Sediment toxicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Sediment - water chironomid toxicity test using spiked water: Effect of sodium cyanide on the development of Chironomus riparius | Guideline: 219 | Author: Simon, Markus | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Eco-Tox | Sediment toxicity | Right to refer to study -- Title: Sediment - water chironomid toxicity test using spiked water: Effect of sodium cyanide on the development of Chironomus riparius | Guideline: 219 | Author: Simon, Markus | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: 13-Week Toxicity Study of Potassium Cyanide Administered to Sprague-Dawley Rats in the Drinking Water | Author: Leuschner, F | Year: 1989 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study -- Title: 13-Week Toxicity Study of Potassium Cyanide Administered to Sprague-Dawley Rats in the Drinking Water | Author: Leuschner, F | Year: 1989 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Detia Freyberg GmbH |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Teratology study in rats. | Author: Monsanto Co. | Year: 1983 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity | Right to refer to study -- Title: Teratology study in rats. | Author: Monsanto Co. | Year: 1983 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Monsanto Co. |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: One month inhalation toxicity of acetone cyanohydrin in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. | Author: Monsanto Co. | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Right to refer to study -- Title: One month inhalation toxicity of acetone cyanohydrin in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. | Author: Monsanto Co. | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Monsanto Co. |
| Toxicological | Carcinogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chronic toxicity for rats of food treated with hydrogen cyanide | Author: Howard, JW and RF Hanzal | Year: 1955 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Carcinogenicity | Right to refer to study -- Title: Chronic toxicity for rats of food treated with hydrogen cyanide | Author: Howard, JW and RF Hanzal | Year: 1955 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Environmental | Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment | Robust Study Summary -- Title: BCFBAF | Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency | Year: 2000 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Environmental | Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment | Right to refer to study -- Title: BCFBAF | Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency | Year: 2000 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice. | Author: Hebert CD | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Cyanides Consortium |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study -- Title: Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice. | Author: Hebert CD | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |