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| Study name | Short Description | Data Owner |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary - Title: Yellow rock crab (Cancer irroratus) larval acute toxicity test of cyanide; Author: Caldwell, Richard S. (study director); Year: 2005; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study - Title: Yellow rock crab (Cancer irroratus) larval acute toxicity test of cyanide; Author: Caldwell, Richard S. (study director); Year: 2005; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | WERF |
| Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary - Title: Position paper on a refined SSD approach to derive EQS values for cyanides; Author: Hommen, Udo; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Short-term toxicity to fish | Right to refer to study - Title: Position paper on a refined SSD approach to derive EQS values for cyanides; Author: Hommen, Udo; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary - Title: Chironomid acute toxicity test: semi-static exposure: acute toxicity of sodium cyanide on Chironomus riparius; Author: Simon, Markus; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study - Title: Chironomid acute toxicity test: semi-static exposure: acute toxicity of sodium cyanide on Chironomus riparius; Author: Simon, Markus; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Particle size distribution (Granulometry) | Robust Study Summary - Title: Analysis Report: NaCN powder particle size (microns); Author: Bruzek P; Year: 2009; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Particle size distribution (Granulometry) | Right to refer to study - Title: Analysis Report: NaCN powder particle size (microns); Author: Bruzek P; Year: 2009; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CyPlus |
| Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary - Title: DIN Sicherheitsdatenblatt Kaliumcyanid Pulver; Author: ESIS IUCLID4; Year: 1993; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Vapour pressure | Right to refer to study - Title: DIN Sicherheitsdatenblatt Kaliumcyanid Pulver; Author: ESIS IUCLID4; Year: 1993; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Degussa |
| Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary - Title: 96-h Acute Toxicity of Cyanide to Gasterosteus aculeatus Under Flow-Through Conditions; Author: Van Genderen, Eric; Year: 2005; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Short-term toxicity to fish | Right to refer to study - Title: 96-h Acute Toxicity of Cyanide to Gasterosteus aculeatus Under Flow-Through Conditions; Author: Van Genderen, Eric; Year: 2005; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | WERF |
| Melting point/freezing point | Robust Study Summary - Title: Cyano compounds, inorganic; Author: Gail E, Gos S, Kulzer R, Lorösach J, Rubo A, Sauer M.; Year: 2000; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Melting point/freezing point | Right to refer to study - Title: Cyano compounds, inorganic; Author: Gail E, Gos S, Kulzer R, Lorösach J, Rubo A, Sauer M.; Year: 2000; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Partition coefficient | Robust Study Summary - Title: Exploring QSAR, hydrophobic, electronic, and steric constants, by Hansch C, Leo A, Hoekman D. ; Author: Heller SR; Year: 1995; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Partition coefficient | Right to refer to study - Title: Exploring QSAR, hydrophobic, electronic, and steric constants, by Hansch C, Leo A, Hoekman D. ; Author: Heller SR; Year: 1995; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary - Title: Acute effects of road salts and associated cyanide compounds on the early life stages of the unionid mussel Villosa iris; Author: Pandolfo, T.J., Cope, W.G., Young, G.B., Jones, J.W., Hua, D., and Lingenfelser, S.F.; Year: 2012; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study - Title: Acute effects of road salts and associated cyanide compounds on the early life stages of the unionid mussel Villosa iris; Author: Pandolfo, T.J., Cope, W.G., Young, G.B., Jones, J.W., Hua, D., and Lingenfelser, S.F.; Year: 2012; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | public |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary - Title: Effects of temperature on aquatic organism sensitivity to selected chemicals. ; Author: Cairns J, Buikema AL, Heath AG, Parker BC; Year: 1978; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study - Title: Effects of temperature on aquatic organism sensitivity to selected chemicals. ; Author: Cairns J, Buikema AL, Heath AG, Parker BC; Year: 1978; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | public |
| Acute toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary - Title: Clinical and experimental toxicology of cyanides; Author: Ballantyne B and Marrs TC; Year: 1987; Klimisch score: | Consortium |
| Acute toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study - Title: Clinical and experimental toxicology of cyanides; Author: Ballantyne B and Marrs TC; Year: 1987; Klimisch score: | public |
| Acute toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary - Title: Toxicology of Cyanides; Author: Ballantyne B; Year: 1987; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Acute toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study - Title: Toxicology of Cyanides; Author: Ballantyne B; Year: 1987; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Genetic toxicity in vitro | Robust Study Summary - Title: NTP Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice.; Author: Hebert CD; Year: 1993; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Genetic toxicity in vitro | Right to refer to study - Title: NTP Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice.; Author: Hebert CD; Year: 1993; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | public |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary - Title: Acute Toxicity of Sodium Cyanide to Marine Copepods (Acartia tonsa); Author: Van Genderen, E. ; Year: 2006; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | WERF |
| Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study - Title: Acute Toxicity of Sodium Cyanide to Marine Copepods (Acartia tonsa); Author: Van Genderen, E. ; Year: 2006; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | WERF |
| Hydrolysis | Robust Study Summary - Title: Equilibrum Potential-pH Diagram for the System CN-H2O; Author: Deltombe, E., Poubaix, M.; Year: 1955; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Hydrolysis | Right to refer to study - Title: Equilibrum Potential-pH Diagram for the System CN-H2O; Author: Deltombe, E., Poubaix, M.; Year: 1955; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | CyPlus |
| Hydrolysis | Robust Study Summary - Title: Ricerche sulla scomposizione dei cianuri alcalini in soluzioni acquose (Original in Italian, translation in English available in file); Author: Ricca, B. and D’Amore, G.,; Year: 1949; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Hydrolysis | Right to refer to study - Title: Ricerche sulla scomposizione dei cianuri alcalini in soluzioni acquose (Original in Italian, translation in English available in file); Author: Ricca, B. and D’Amore, G.,; Year: 1949; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | CyPlus |
| Genetic toxicity in vitro | Robust Study Summary - Title: vitro mutation assay of KCN in Chinese hamster cells; Author: Leuschner F and Neumann BW, as cited in the WHO report on cyanogenic glycosides, 1993; Year: 1989; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Genetic toxicity in vitro | Right to refer to study - Title: vitro mutation assay of KCN in Chinese hamster cells; Author: Leuschner F and Neumann BW, as cited in the WHO report on cyanogenic glycosides, 1993; Year: 1989; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Detia Freyberg GmbH |
| Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary - Title: Inhalation Toxicity of Common Combustion Gases; Author: Lapin, CA; Year: 1981; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Acute toxicity: inhalation | Right to refer to study - Title: Inhalation Toxicity of Common Combustion Gases; Author: Lapin, CA; Year: 1981; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company |
| Toxicity to reproduction | Robust Study Summary - Title: Female fertility study of Sprague-Dawley rats exposed by the inhalation route to acetone cyanohydrin.; Author: Monsanto Co.; Year: 1982; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Toxicity to reproduction | Right to refer to study - Title: Female fertility study of Sprague-Dawley rats exposed by the inhalation route to acetone cyanohydrin.; Author: Monsanto Co.; Year: 1982; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Monsanto Co. |
| Hydrolysis | Robust Study Summary - Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5); Author: ECETOC; Year: 2007; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Hydrolysis | Right to refer to study - Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5); Author: ECETOC; Year: 2007; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary - Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5); Author: ECETOC; Year: 2007; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Acute toxicity: inhalation | Right to refer to study - Title: Cyanides of Hydrogen, Sodium and Potassium, and Acetone Cyanohydrin (CAS No. 74-90-8, 143-33-9, 151-50-8 and 75-86-5); Author: ECETOC; Year: 2007; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Acute toxicity: dermal | Robust Study Summary - Title: Acute percutaneous systemic toxicity of cyanides; Author: Ballantyne B.; Year: 1994; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Acute toxicity: dermal | Right to refer to study - Title: Acute percutaneous systemic toxicity of cyanides; Author: Ballantyne B.; Year: 1994; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae | Robust Study Summary - Title: Lemna sp., Growth Inhibition Test: Effect of sodium cyanide on the growth of Lemna gibba, semi-static conditions (OECD 221); Author: Wenzel, Andrea; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae | Right to refer to study - Title: Lemna sp., Growth Inhibition Test: Effect of sodium cyanide on the growth of Lemna gibba, semi-static conditions (OECD 221); Author: Wenzel, Andrea; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Dissociation constant | Robust Study Summary - Title: Thermodynamics of Metal-Cyanide Coordination I. pK, ?Ho and ?So values as a function of temperature for hydrocyanic acid dissociation in aqueous solution; Author: Izatt RM, JJ Christensen, RT Pack, R Bench; Year: 1962; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Dissociation constant | Right to refer to study - Title: Thermodynamics of Metal-Cyanide Coordination I. pK, ?Ho and ?So values as a function of temperature for hydrocyanic acid dissociation in aqueous solution; Author: Izatt RM, JJ Christensen, RT Pack, R Bench; Year: 1962; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Toxicity to microorganisms | Robust Study Summary - Title: Kurzzeit-Toxizitätstests zur Messung der Toxizität von Chemikalien gegenüber Belebtschlamm; Author: Strotmann, U., Zaremba, S., Bias, W.-R.; Year: 1992; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Toxicity to microorganisms | Right to refer to study - Title: Kurzzeit-Toxizitätstests zur Messung der Toxizität von Chemikalien gegenüber Belebtschlamm; Author: Strotmann, U., Zaremba, S., Bias, W.-R.; Year: 1992; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Sediment toxicity | Robust Study Summary - Title: Sediment - water chironomid toxicity test using spiked water (OECD 219): Effect of sodium cyanide on the development of Chironomus riparius; Author: Simon, Markus; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | Consortium |
| Sediment toxicity | Right to refer to study - Title: Sediment - water chironomid toxicity test using spiked water (OECD 219): Effect of sodium cyanide on the development of Chironomus riparius; Author: Simon, Markus; Year: 2011; Klimisch score: 1 (reliable without restriction) | CEFIC Cyanide Sector Group |
| Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary - Title: 13-Week Toxicity Study of Potassium Cyanide Administered to Sprague-Dawley Rats in the Drinking Water; Author: Leuschner, F; Year: 1989; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study - Title: 13-Week Toxicity Study of Potassium Cyanide Administered to Sprague-Dawley Rats in the Drinking Water; Author: Leuschner, F; Year: 1989; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Detia Freyberg GmbH |
| Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary - Title: Teratology study in rats.; Author: Monsanto Co.; Year: 1983; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Developmental toxicity / teratogenicity | Right to refer to study - Title: Teratology study in rats.; Author: Monsanto Co.; Year: 1983; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Monsanto Co. |
| Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary - Title: One month inhalation toxicity of acetone cyanohydrin in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. ; Author: Monsanto Co. ; Year: 1981; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Right to refer to study - Title: One month inhalation toxicity of acetone cyanohydrin in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. ; Author: Monsanto Co. ; Year: 1981; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Monsanto Co. |
| Carcinogenicity | Robust Study Summary - Title: Chronic toxicity for rats of food treated with hydrogen cyanide; Author: Howard, JW and RF Hanzal; Year: 1955; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Carcinogenicity | Right to refer to study - Title: Chronic toxicity for rats of food treated with hydrogen cyanide; Author: Howard, JW and RF Hanzal; Year: 1955; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment | Robust Study Summary - Title: BCFBAF; Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency; Year: 2000; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment | Right to refer to study - Title: BCFBAF; Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency; Year: 2000; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |
| Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary - Title: Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice.; Author: Hebert CD; Year: 1993; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | Consortium |
| Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study - Title: Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice.; Author: Hebert CD; Year: 1993; Klimisch score: 2 (reliable with restrictions) | public |