You are here: Home> Turkey>TR-REACH>CAS 7664-41-7> CAS 7664-41-7 | Data Package 100 - 1000 t/a
| Study name | Short Description | Data Owner |
|---|---|---|
| Phys-Chem | Appearance/physical state/colour | Robust Study Summary -- Title: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | Author: Lide D.R. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Appearance/physical state/colour | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Merck Index | Author: Budavari S. | Year: 1996 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The Merck Index | Author: Budavari S. | Year: 1996 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Merck Index. | Author: Budavari S. | Year: 1996 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untitled | Author: Postma S. | Year: 1920 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Boiling point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Handbook of Compressed Gases. | Author: Anon | Year: 1990 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Boiling point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | Author: Lide D.R. | Year: 2006 | Guideline: 103 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Boiling point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Ammonia aqueous: Chemical Laboratory Information Profile (CLIP) | Author: Young J.A. | Year: 2003 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Boiling point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook | Author: Perry R.H. | Year: 1984 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Density | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Calculation of the density of anhydrous ammonia gas | Author: Gries T. | Year: 2018 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Density | Right to refer to study -- Title: Calculation of the density of anhydrous ammonia gas | Author: Gries T. | Year: 2018 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Particle size distribution (Granulometry)/Fibre length and diameter distribution | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Handbook of Compressed Gases. | Author: Anon | Year: 1990 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Lange's Handbook of Chemistry | Author: Lange N.A. | Year: 1967 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compliation | Author: Daubert T.E., Danner R.P. | Year: 1989 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Ammonia aqueous: Chemical Laboratory Information Profile (CLIP) | Author: Young J.A. | Year: 2003 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untitled | Author: Perman E. P. | Year: 1903 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Proposed EQS for Water Framework Directive Annex VIII substances: ammonia (un-ionised) | Author: Johnson I. et al. | Year: 2007 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Surface tension | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Surface tension | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chemical Engineer's Handbook | Author: Green D.W., Perry R.H. | Year: 1984 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Water solubility | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Merck Index. | Author: Budavari S. | Year: 1996 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Water solubility | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Lange's Handbook of Chemistry | Author: Dean J.A. | Year: 1985 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Water solubility | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Merck Index. | Author: Budavari S. | Year: 1996 | Guideline: 105 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Water solubility | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals | Author: Verschueren K. | Year: 1996 | Guideline: 105 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Water solubility | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untitled | Author: Postma S. | Year: 1920 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Stability: Dissociation constant | Robust Study Summary -- Title: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | Author: Lide D.R. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Stability: Dissociation constant | Robust Study Summary -- Title: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | Author: Lide D.R. | Year: 1999 | Guideline: 112 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Stability: Dissociation constant | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chemical Properties of Aqua Ammonia | Author: Not stated | Year: 2010 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Viscosity | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Viscosity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | Author: Weast R.C. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Viscosity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chemical Engineer's Handbook | Author: Green D.W., Perry R.H. | Year: 1984 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Flammability | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials | Author: Quincy M.A. | Year: 1997 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Flash point | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Flash point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Ammonia Solutions Explosivity | Author: Dupont L. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Auto-ignition temperature | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials | Author: Quincy M.A. | Year: 1997 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Explosive properties | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Oxidising properties | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Data on the toxicologic characteristics of the single brief effect of ammonia on animals. | Author: Prokop'eva A.S., Yushkov G.G., Ubasheev I.O. | Year: 1973 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute toxicity and skin corrosion data for some organic and inorganic compounds and aqueous solutions | Author: Vernot E.H. et al. | Year: 1977 | Guideline: 404 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Eye irritation | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Skin sensitisation | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The Results of Microbial Mutation Test for Forty Three Industrial Chemicals | Author: Shimizu H. et al. | Year: 1985 | Guideline: 471 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Department of Toxicology Unpublished Report | Author: BASF AG | Year: 1989 | Guideline: 471 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. Read-Across (CAS 7783-20-2 | EC 231-984-1 | Ammonium sulphate) |
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| Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) | Right to refer to study -- Title: Department of Toxicology Unpublished Report | Author: BASF AG | Year: 1989 | Guideline: 471 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. Read-Across (CAS 7783-20-2 | EC 231-984-1 | Ammonium sulphate) |
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| Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Special microbial systems II. Observations on chemical mutagenesis in microorganisms. | Author: Szybalski W. | Year: 1958 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | in vitro cytogenicity study in mammalian cells (CA) | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vivo | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Micronucleus Tests in Mice on 39 Food Additives and Eight Miscellaneous Chemicals | Author: Hayashi M. et al. | Year: 1988 | Guideline: 474 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The single dose toxicity of some glycols and derivates | Author: Smyth H.F., Seaton J., Fischer L. | Year: 1941 | Guideline: 401 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute inhalation toxicity study of ammonia in rats with variable exposure periods. | Author: Appelman L.M., et al. | Year: 1982 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute inhalation toxicity of ammonia in mice | Author: Kapeghian J.C. et al. | Year: 1982 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Data on the toxicologic characteristics of the single brief effect of ammonia on animals | Author: Prokop'eva A.S. et al. | Year: 1973 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Mechanisms of the toxic action of ammonia on the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract (an experimental study) | Author: Gubeeva E.G. | Year: 2012 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Localized and systemic effects of environmental ammonia in rats | Author: Schaerdel A.D. et al. | Year: 1983 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: DAP: 4-Week General Toxicity and Reproductive/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test | Author: Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd. | Year: 2002 | Guideline: 422 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. Read-Across (CAS 7783-28-0 | EC 231-987-8 | Diammonium phosphate (DAP); diammonium hydrogen phosphate) |
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| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Right to refer to study -- Title: DAP: 4-Week General Toxicity and Reproductive/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test | Author: Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd. | Year: 2002 | Guideline: 422 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. Read-Across (CAS 7783-28-0 | EC 231-987-8 | Diammonium phosphate (DAP); diammonium hydrogen phosphate) |
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| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: [13-week subchronic oral toxicity study of ammonium sulfate in rats] | Author: Takagi H. et al. | Year: 1999 | Guideline: 408 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. Read-Across (CAS 7783-20-2 | EC 231-984-1 | Ammonium sulphate) |
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| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of Atmospheric Ammonia on the Pig | Author: Stombaugh D.P. et al. | Year: 1969 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The role of environmental ammonia in respiratory mycoplasmosis of rats | Author: Broderson J.R., Lindsey J.R., Crawford J.E. | Year: 1976 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effets de l'inhalation continue d'ammoniac chez the rat et la souris. | Author: Richard D., Bouley G., Boudene C. | Year: 1978 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chronic toxicity of ammonia fumes by inhalation | Author: Weatherby J.H. | Year: 1952 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Die Einzel- und Komplexwirkung von Ammoniak und Schwefelwasserstoff in der Luft auf kleine versuchstiere (Ratten) bei unterschiedlichen Umweltbedingungen | Author: Stolpe J., Sedlag R. | Year: 1976 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: dermal | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Increase in postimplantation development of cultured mouse embryos by amino acids and induction of fetal retardation and exencephaly by ammonium ions. | Author: Lane M., Gardner D.K. | Year: 1994 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Growth and reproductive performance during expsure to ammonia of gilts afflicted with pneumonia and atrophic rhinitis | Author: Diekman M.A. e al. | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Prenatal exposure of rats to ammonia impairs NMDA receptor function and affords delayed protection against ammonia toxicity and glutamate neurotoxicity | Author: Minana M.D. et al. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: supporting study. Read-Across (CAS 631-61-8 | EC 211-162-9 | ammonium acetate) |
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| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Salicylate intoxication and congenital abnormalities | Author: Goldman A.S., Yakovac W.C. | Year: 1964 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Oral (drinking water) developmental toxicity study of ammonium perchlorate in New Zealand White rabbits | Author: York R.G. et al. | Year: 2001 | Guideline: 414 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. Read-Across (CAS 7790-98-9 | EC 232-235-1 | ammonium perchlorate) |
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| Toxicological | Toxicity to reproduction | Robust Study Summary -- Title: DAP: 4-Week General Toxicity and Reproductive/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test | Author: Huntingdon Life Sciences | Year: 2002 | Guideline: 422 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. Read-Across (CAS 7783-28-0 | EC 231-987-8 | Diammonium phosphate (DAP); diammonium hydrogen phosphate) |
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| Toxicological | Toxicity to reproduction | Right to refer to study -- Title: DAP: 4-Week General Toxicity and Reproductive/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test | Author: Huntingdon Life Sciences | Year: 2002 | Guideline: 422 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. Read-Across (CAS 7783-28-0 | EC 231-987-8 | Diammonium phosphate (DAP); diammonium hydrogen phosphate) |
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| Toxicological | Toxicity to reproduction | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Two-generation reproduction study of ammonium perchlorate in drinking water in rats evaluates thyroid toxicity. | Author: York R.G. et al. | Year: 2001 | Guideline: 416 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. Read-Across (CAS 7790-98-9 | EC 232-235-1 | ammonium perchlorate) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows | Author: Thurston R.V., Russo R.C., Philips G.R. | Year: 1983 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effect of fluctuating exposures on the acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and cutthroat trout (S. clarki) | Author: Thurston R.V., Chakoumakos C., Russo R.C. | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). | Author: Calamari D., Marchetti R., Vailati G. | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of sodium and calcium on acute toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to Atlantic salmon and lake trout | Author: Soderberg & Meade | Year: 1992 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpioL.). | Author: Dabrowski H., Skiora H. | Year: 1986 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity of ammonia to early stages of the green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus | Author: McCormick J.H., Broderius S.J., Fiandt J.T. | Year: 1984 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute Toxicity to Ammonia to Rainbow Trout | Author: Thurston R.V., Russo R.C. | Year: 1983 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Survival size and emergence of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha alevins after short-term and long-term exposures to ammonia | Author: Rice S.D., Bailey J.E. | Year: 1980 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. Read-Across (CAS 7783-20-2 | EC 231-984-1 | Ammonium sulphate) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Site-specific acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to Daphnia magna Straus | Author: Gersich F.M., Hopkins D.L. | Year: 1986 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Influence of pH on the toxicity of ammonia to Chironomus tentans and Lumbriculus variegatus. | Author: Schubauer-Berigan M.K. et al. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity of selected chemicals to certain animals | Author: Dowden B.F., Bennett H.J. | Year: 1965 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity evaluation of ammonium sulphate and urea to three developmental stages of freshwater snails | Author: Tchounwou P.B., Englande A.J. Jr., Malek E.A. | Year: 1991 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. Read-Across (CAS 7783-20-2 | EC 231-984-1 | Ammonium sulphate) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity evaluation of ammonium sulphate and urea to three developmental stages of freshwater snails | Author: Tchounwou P.B., Englande A.J. Jr., Malek E.A. | Year: 1991 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. Read-Across (CAS 7783-20-2 | EC 231-984-1 | Ammonium sulphate) |
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| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute toxicity testing with the tropical marine copepod Acaria sinjiensis: optimisation and application | Author: Gissi F., Binet M., Adams M. | Year: 2013 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effect of ammonia concentrations on growth of Chlorella vulgaris and nitrogen removal from media. | Author: Tam N F.Y., Wong Y.S. | Year: 1996 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. Read-Across (CAS 7783-20-2 | EC 231-984-1 | Ammonium sulphate) |
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| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria | Robust Study Summary -- Title: OECD GUIDELINES FOR THE TESTING OF CHEMICALS Freshwater Alga and Cyanobacteria Growth Inhibition Test | Author: OECD | Year: 2011 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to microorganisms | Waiver | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to microorganisms | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Nitrifikation - Grundlagen des Stoffwechsels und Probleme bei der Nutzung von Ammoniumoxidanten; Nitrification - Fundamentals of the Metabolism and Problems at the Use of Ammonia Oxidizers | Author: Schmidt I., Gries T., Willuweit T. | Year: 1999 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Survival size and emergence of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha alevins after short- and long-term exposures to ammonia. | Author: Rice S.D., Bailey J.E. | Year: 1980 | Guideline: 210 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chronic exposure of channel catfish lctalurus punctatus to ammonia: Effects on growth and survival | Author: Colt J., Tchobanoglous G. | Year: 1978 | Guideline: 215 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of prolonged exposure to ammonia on fertilized eggs and sac fry of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). | Author: Burkhalter D.E., Kaya C.M. | Year: 1977 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity of ammonia to early life stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) | Author: J.F. de L.G. Solbé, D.G. Shurben | Year: 1989 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity of ammonia to early stages of the green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus | Author: McCormick J.H., Broderius S.J., Fiandt J.T. | Year: 1984 | Guideline: 210 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chronic Toxicity of Ammonia to Early Life Stage Rainbow Trout | Author: Brinkman S.F. et al. | Year: 2009 | Guideline: 210 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: weight of evidence. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chronic Toxicity of Un-ionized Ammonia to Early Life-Stages of Endangered Colorado Pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus lucius) and Razorback Sucker (Xyrauchen texanus), compared to the Surrogate Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) | Author: Fairchild J.F. et al. | Year: 2005 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of Exposure to Ammonia on Sensitive Life Stages of Aquatic Organisms. | Author: Reinbold R.A., Pescitelli S.M. | Year: 1990 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. Read-Across (CAS 12125-02-9 | EC 235-186-4 | ammonium chloride) |
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| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The freshwater planarian Polycelis felina as a sensitive species to assess the long-term toxicity of ammonia | Author: Alonso A., Camargo J. | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Impacts of un-ionized ammonia in digested piggery effluent on reproductive performance and longevity of Daphnia carinata and Moina australiensis | Author: Leung J. et al. | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: An assessment of three harpacticoid copepod species for use in ecotoxicological testing | Author: Ward D. et al. | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Ammonium toxicity in eelgrass Zostera marina | Author: Katwijk M.M. et al. | Year: 1997 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to soil macro-organisms except arthropods | Waiver | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to soil macro-organisms except arthropods | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Amendments to Soil as Nematode Suppressants | Author: Rodriguez-Kabana R. | Year: 1986 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to soil macro-organisms except arthropods | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Earthworm Populations Related to Soil and Fertilizer Management Practices | Author: Deibert E.J., Utter R.A. | Year: 1994 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Environmental | Adsorption/desorption | Robust Study Summary -- Title: PRIORITY SUBSTANCES LIST ASSESSMENT REPORT: Ammonia in the Aquatic Environment | Author: Environment Canada | Year: 1999 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Waiver | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests | Robust Study Summary -- Title: PRIORITY SUBSTANCES LIST ASSESSMENT REPORT Ammonia in the Aquatic Environment | Author: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada | Year: 1999 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests | Waiver | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests | Waiver | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in soil | Waiver | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in soil | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Ammonia | Author: Anon | Year: 1986 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Environmental | Bioaccumulation: aquatic/sediment | Waiver | - |